ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø

The State of Open Data

Global attitudes towards open data

For ten years, The State of Open Data has surveyed and reported on researchers’ experiences of – and attitudes towards – data sharing. The report has become a key reference point for research stakeholders seeking to understand the open data landscape and to support meaningful change.

In 2025, we mark the 10th anniversary with , which looks back at how researcher attitudes, behaviours, and policies around open data have evolved over the past decade—and what still needs to change.

In partnership with:

The State of Open Data 2025: A Decade of Progress and Challenges

The State of Open Data: A Decade of Progress and Challenges, is a special edition that looks back across ten years of findings.

This year’s report highlights where real progress has been made, where momentum has stalled, and which new pressures and opportunities are reshaping the future. What began as a push for openness through advocacy and declarations on open access, has evolved into widespread adoption, and in some countries, formal mandates, driving a global shift towards openness. 


  • The first section explores the current state of open data based on 2025 survey findings and long-term trends, highlighting major shifts and ongoing challenges. The data tells a story of growing awareness and engagement with open science principles, alongside persistent barriers to implementation.
  • The second section of the report brings together perspectives from researchers, librarians, and data experts to show how policies translate into practice. Their insights reveal cultural, infrastructural, and disciplinary nuances behind the numbers, and what the next decade of open data may require.
  • Recommendations: The report finishes with three key actions to accelerate progress in open data.

Looking ahead, the challenge is not convincing researchers of the value of open data - it is ensuring that sharing and reuse are supported, incentivised, and embedded into everyday research culture. The next decade must focus on operationalising these principles so that openness is not an extra burden but the default, efficient, and most beneficial path for research and society.

The State of Open Data in China 2025

A long-term focus on Chinese scholar's attitudes towards open data, their sharing practice, and the policy environment.  

A partner report by the Computer Network Information Centre (CNIC) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Science Data Bank.

Webinar

Join us during Love Data Week for a live webinar as we:

  • Share headline findings from the 2025 report The State of Open Data: A decade of progress and challenges, highlighting how researcher behaviour and sentiment have shifted over the last decade.
  • Explore the policies, infrastructures and community initiatives that have helped to move the needle on open data – and where gaps still remain.
  • Discuss ongoing challenges around incentives, recognition, and support for data sharing across disciplines and regions.
  • Consider what the next decade of open data might look like, and how funders, institutions, publishers and infrastructure providers can work together to drive equitable, sustainable progress.

Plus, take part in a dedicated Q&A session to engage directly with experts and help shape priorities for the decade ahead.

Key findings from the 2025 report

Open practices

  • Support for open practices remains strong, with 88% of researchers endorsing open access, 81% backing open data, and 76% in favour of open peer review.

Progress and persistent barriers

  • Awareness of FAIR principles has risen (15% in 2018 to 40% in 2025), yet the recognition and support that researchers receive for sharing their data remains insufficient; closing the credit gap is imperative.
  • 69% of researchers say they receive too little credit for sharing data (down from 78% in 2020).

Regional and disciplinary nuance

  • Support for mandates varies widely, and disciplinary disparities persist, showing that tailored approaches work better than one-size-fits-all solutions.
  • Canada saw the steepest in decline in support for national mandates (-31.5 points) while Germany edged up slightly.

The next decade

  • Active use of AI for data processing rose from 22% in 2024 to 32% in 2025, metadata creation increased from 16% to 25% within the same timeframe. 
  • AI and interoperability will be pivotal in making openness seamless, automated and trusted, while ethics and research security will shape future frameworks.

2025 Survey data

Anonymised raw data and questionnaire for the 2025 State of Open Data survey developed by ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø and Digital Science. 

>

The State of Open Data 2024: Bridging policy and practice in data sharing

The 2024 special report ‘Bridging policy and practice in data sharing’ took an in-depth look into what drives good data sharing practices globally. Direct author-sharing practices were analysed at a funder, country and institutional level. The resulting data showed key trends driving successful open sharing and the growth of global adoption, and enabled recommendations to be drawn to help bridge gaps between policy and practice.

  • held to discuss the results of the analysis of the 2024 report
  • Access the for the 2024 State of Open Data survey
  • Read the blog post ‘Supporting global open data through what really works’ by Ed Gerstner, Director of Research Environment Alliances at ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø
  • Read the blog post '' written by Figshare founder and Digital Science VP Open Research Mark Hahnel

Special Report 2024 - What's it all about?

Mark Hahnel, Figshare’s founder and VP Open Research at Digital Science, and Graham Smith, Open Data Programme Manager at ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø, sat down to discuss why this investigation into open research practices is important in building a more equitable research ecosystem.

Why is this investigation into open research practices important?

What's new about the 2024 State of Open Data report?

What are your hopes for how the findings might help create a more open research ecosystem?

The State of Open Data in China 2024

A long-term focus on Chinese scholar's attitudes towards open data, their sharing practice, and the policy environment. 

A partner report by the Computer Network Information Centre (CNIC) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Science Data Bank.

The State of Open Data 2023

The 2023 survey showed that the key motivations for researchers to share their data remain similar to previous years, with full citation of research papers or a data citation ranking highly. 89% of respondents also said they make their data available publicly.

One size does not fit all

Variations in responses from different areas of expertise and geographies highlight a need for a more nuanced approach to research data management support globally. 64% of respondents supported the idea of a national mandate for making research data openly available.

Credit is an ongoing issue

The survey has revealed a recurring concern among researchers: the perception that they don't receive sufficient recognition for openly sharing their data. 60% of respondents said they receive too little credit for sharing their data.

AI awareness hasn’t translated to action

We asked survey respondents to indicate if they were using AI tools for data collection and processing. The most common response was ‘I’m aware of these tools but haven’t considered it.’

Supplementary reports based on the 2023 survey

From theory to practice: Case studies & commentary from libraries, publishers, funders and industry

This supplementary report that expands upon the results of our years of surveys. "From theory to practice" provides real-life perspectives from various research community members on open research data sharing.

The Global Lens: Highlighting national nuances in researchers attitudes to open data

This report looks at data collected from the survey over the past 8 years and takes a deep dive into responses from different countries, demonstrating that global trends don’t always align with national trends.

Open Data in China

A partner report by the Computer Network Information Centre (CNIC) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, looking at Chinese researchers’ attitudes towards and experiences of open data based on the survey.

Research data community

-

Our Research Data Community is a growing forum of advocates for the sharing of research data. It is a great place to interact with other researchers, read the latest information on research data and help advance data sharing practices.


Research data support

-

ºÚÁϳԹÏÍø is committed to supporting researchers in sharing research data and in receiving the credit you deserve. Find out about how we can help you to make sharing your research data faster, easier and more impactful.


Learn more